The government has taken a fresh step towards advancing the long-discussed Teesta Master Plan, with the Ministry of Water Resources sending a 23-crore taka proposal to the Planning Commission for a feasibility study.
If approved, an international consultant will be appointed through competitive bidding to assess the technical and economic viability of the proposed interventions, including a new barrage, river training, dredging, flood control, water conservation and related infrastructure.
Water Resources Secretary Dr AKM Shahabuddin said the feasibility study would be crucial to moving the Teesta Master Plan towards implementation.
“The technical and economic viability of every component will be assessed through the study, and subsequent works for the main project will be taken based on its recommendations,” he said.
Planning Division Secretary SM Shakil Akhter said the proposal would be examined under the established procedure, taking into account the project’s necessity, cost, potential benefits and feasibility.
“If approved, it will pave the way for appointing a consultant through international competitive bidding,” he said.
The government has identified finding a permanent solution to the Teesta River’s problems and promoting economic transformation in the northwestern region as priorities.
The BNP’s 2026 election manifesto also pledged to ensure a fair share of water from the Teesta and other transboundary rivers, while stressing balanced regional development and greater use of the agricultural and economic potential of northern Bangladesh.
The proposed master plan envisages a broad package of river and regional development measures rather than focusing solely on a barrage.
It includes riverbank protection or river training along about 110 kilometres, dredging another 110 kilometres of the river, and construction of 224 kilometres of flood-control embankments with roads on top.
The plan also proposes constructing or repairing 67 spurs and reclaiming and developing about 170 square kilometres of land.
Engineer Md Ruhul Amin, director general of the Bangladesh Water Development Board (BWDB), said the plan takes an integrated approach covering river-flow management, bank protection, flood control, irrigation and transport infrastructure.
The feasibility study, he said, would determine the precise locations and scope of the proposed works.
The proposed embankment-cum-road infrastructure could improve connectivity for riverside communities that are frequently cut off during the monsoon. At the same time, the embankments would provide flood protection, potentially combining two important infrastructure functions.
Dredging, however, would require careful consideration of the river’s natural behaviour. River expert Mohammad Ejaz said dredging should take into account sediment transport, water discharge and the river’s flow dynamics.
“Merely deepening the riverbed will not provide a long-term solution,” he said, adding that the feasibility study should identify appropriate dredging locations and determine how dredged sediment would be managed.
A new barrage is another major component under consideration. The government is examining the technical and financial feasibility of constructing another barrage on the Teesta to conserve water during the dry season.
According to Dr Md Ataur Rahman, a professor of Water Resources Engineering at BUET, the feasibility assessment must examine upstream and downstream flows, flood management, irrigation requirements, structural safety, maintenance and environmental considerations alongside water-storage capacity.
The Teesta is closely tied to the lives and economies of people in Rangpur, Lalmonirhat, Nilphamari, Kurigram and Gaibandha. Reduced dry-season flow affects irrigation and agriculture, while high monsoon flows contribute to flooding and river erosion, threatening homes and farmland.
Riverbank protection is therefore another key element of the plan, alongside proposals to strengthen river training and repair or construct spurs. The proposed land reclamation could also create opportunities for agriculture, infrastructure and other forms of local economic development.
However, the eventual benefits will depend on the findings of the feasibility study, environmental assessments, final project design, financing, implementation quality and long-term maintenance.
For people in the northern region, the latest move comes after years of surveys, plans and expectations surrounding the Teesta. The proposed feasibility study does not mark the completion of the master plan, but it could move the initiative into a more concrete administrative and technical phase.
Several steps would still remain, including completion of the feasibility study and environmental assessment, finalisation of the project design, government approval, financing and field-level implementation.
If implemented, the Teesta Master Plan would extend beyond a conventional barrage or river-management project, bringing water conservation, irrigation, flood control, erosion prevention, river training, transport, land management and regional economic development under a single integrated framework.